At 17, learned the trade of a blacksmith, which he continued until he went to California in 1853.
Spent two and half years there, successful at mining.
1856, returned to Penn, and purchased a farm. Sold farm in 1859 and moved to Ogle County, IL.
Purchased land in Dement Township.
1864, went to Oregan and Idaho on a prospecting tour. Was absent for about two and half years, engaged in mining and following the trade of a blacksmith.
Returned home in the fall of 1866, and settled on his farm. Owned 351 acres of land, located on sections 28, 29, and 31 of Dement Township.

Held the office of Road Commissioner two terms.
School Director for 15 years.
Elected Justice of the Peace, but did not qualify.

Member of the Presbyterian Church.
Voted with the Republican Party.